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A clean equity curve is seductive and frequently misleading. Treating a backtest as a forecast of future returns is the fastest way to over-commit capital to a fragile idea.
A backtest is a hypothesis
Historical simulation tells you how a set of rules would have behaved on data the rules were often, implicitly, designed around. The honest reading is conditional: if the future resembles the tested regime, then the strategy has a plausible edge.
Three numbers that matter more than the return
- Drawdown depth and duration — can you actually sit through the worst stretch?
- Trade distribution — is performance driven by a handful of outliers or a stable base?
- Sensitivity — how much does the result change when you nudge the parameters?
Out-of-sample is non-negotiable
Reserve data the strategy never saw during design. If the edge survives there, you have something worth risking capital on. If it collapses, you have learned that cheaply.
Good backtesting tools make these uncomfortable truths visible early — which is exactly when they are most useful.
SFZ Capital provides software and analytical tools only — not investment advice, recommendations, or a regulated financial service. No live trading with real capital is available through this platform. You are solely responsible for your own trading decisions. Past simulated performance is not indicative of future results.